这些年,中国在南海受到的挑战

A Chinese Coast Guard vessel manoeuvres to block a Philippine government supply ship with members of the media aboard at the disputed Second Thomas Shoal, part of the Spratly Islands, in the South China Sea March 29, 2014. According to local media, two Chinese Coast Guard vessels on Saturday tried to block the Philippine government civilian ship from bringing troops and supplies to the military detachment stationed aboard BRP Sierra Madre. BRP Sierra Madre has been aground on the disputed shoal, which is known as the Ren'ai reef in China and the Ayungin Shoal in the Philippines, since 1999 REUTERS/Erik De Castro (PHILIPPINES - Tags: MARITIME MILITARY POLITICS MEDIA)

2016年7月12日,南海仲裁案结果公布。此前,菲律宾单方面将南海问题提交国际仲裁,反对中国在南海主张的九段线。而中方早已亮明态,“不接受、不参与”,“南海仲裁案的裁决不过是一张废纸 ”!中国人不惹事也不怕事,在强权和外侮面前,中国的主权和领土完整,不容侵犯!图为2014年3月29日,搭乘渔船的菲律宾军队在南海仁爱礁附近,与中国大陆海警船发生激烈对峙。搭乘菲律宾渔船的菲方人员向海警3401船摆出“V”字手势。

This video grab taken from a video released by the Philippines' National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) on August 13, 2013 allegedly shows Philippine coastguard personnel pointing a rifle at a Taiwanese fishing boat in disputed waters on May 9, 2013. A Taiwanese fishermen died in the incident and the NBI has recommended homicide charges be filed against eight Filipino coastguard personnnel who were on board their vessel, with NBI officials saying on August 13 that the video footage was crucial in the decision to recommend the criminal charges. AFP PHOTO/NBI RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO /NBI" - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

 2013年5月9日菲律宾海岸警卫队成员向台湾渔船开火,一名台湾渔民在袭击中遇难。该调查委员会建议对当时船上的8名海岸警卫队成员提起杀人罪控诉,并称这段视频对于定罪很关键。

A Philippine Huey helicopter prepares to drop off troops while Philippine marines take positions in an assault simulation during live fire drills on the last day of the annual US-Philippine joint military exercise at the former US traget range in Crow Valley, Capas town, north of Manila on May 15, 2014. US aircraft dropped bombs and marines tore forward under artillery fire in war games in the Philippines on May 15, weeks after the allies signed a defence deal against a backdrop of flaring Chinese tensions with its neighbours. AFP PHOTO

 菲律宾依靠与美军联合军演,试图在争端中给中国方面施压。图为2014年5月15日,菲律宾乌鸦谷,美菲联合军演,一架菲律宾休伊直升机参加实弹演习。

A China Coast Guard ship (top) and a Philippine supply boat engage in a stand off as the Philippine boat attempts to reach the Second Thomas Shoal, a remote South China Sea a reef claimed by both countries, on March 29, 2014. The Philippine ship finally slipped past the Chinese blockade to reach Second Thomas Shoal, where a handful of Filipino marines are stationed on a Navy vessel that has been grounded there since 1999 to assert their nation's sovereignty. AFP PHOTO / Jay DIRECTO

 当地时间2014年3月29日,搭乘渔船的菲律宾军队在南海仁爱礁附近,与中国大陆海警船发生激烈对峙。

China Coast Guard ships (L and R) and a Philippine supply boat (C) engage in a stand off as the Philippine boat attempts to reach the Second Thomas Shoal, a remote South China Sea a reef claimed by both countries, on March 29, 2014. The Philippine ship finally slipped past the Chinese blockade to reach Second Thomas Shoal, where a handful of Filipino marines are stationed on a Navy vessel that has been grounded there since 1999 to assert their nation's sovereignty. AFP PHOTO / Jay DIRECTO

 当地时间2014年3月29日,搭乘渔船的菲律宾军队在南海仁爱礁附近,与中国大陆海警船发生激烈对峙。中间为航向仁爱礁的菲律宾渔船,左侧为中国海警3401,右侧为名字不明的疑似中方执法船。

An aerial view shows a Philippine Navy vessel that has been grounded since 1999 to assert their nation's sovereignty over the Second Thomas Shoal, a remote South China Sea a reef also claimed by China, on March 29, 2014. Philippine soldiers aboard a fishing vessel engaged on March 29 in a dramatic stand-off with Chinese coastguard ships near a remote South China Sea reef claimed by both countries, an AFP journalist witnessed. AFP PHOTO / Jay DIRECTO

 2014年3月29日,搭乘渔船的菲律宾军队在南海仁爱礁附近,与中国大陆海警船发生激烈对峙。菲军坐沉的登陆舰赖在仁爱礁不走。

(FILES) This undated file handout photo taken by the Philippine Navy and released on April 11, 2012 by the Department of Foreign Affairs shows Chinese surveillance ships off scarborough Shoal. The Philippines said April 13, 2012, it had made progress in efforts to end a tense standoff with China in the South China Sea but each side was still refusing to remove its ships from the disputed area. AFP PHOTO / DFA / Philippine Navy / FILES ---EDITORS NOTE--- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / DFA / Philippine Navy" --- NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo credit should read Philippine Navy/AFP/Getty Images)

 2012年4月10日,中国黄岩岛海域作业的数艘渔船,被菲律宾军舰非法堵在黄岩岛潟湖内,菲方欲抓扣中国被困渔船渔民。中国国家海洋局迅速派出正在附近执行南海定期维权巡航执法任务的中国海监84、75船编队赶赴该海域,对渔船和渔民实施现场保护。图为菲律宾海军展示了拍摄的照片,中国两艘海监船在黄岩岛海域游弋。

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 2016年6月22日,在美国罗纳德里根号的脸书专页上,美海军秀出了18日双航母舰队南海炫武照。6月18日,以斯坦尼斯号与里根号为首的美国海军两支航空母舰战斗群于菲律宾海进行大规模的联合演练。

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 2000年6月5日,遭菲律宾海敬警枪杀的中国渔民符功武魂归故里。符功武从小在排港村长大,他们祖祖辈辈靠在南海打鱼为生,事前几个月前他贷款60万准备到远海捕鱼大干一场,当年3月31日,他和7名同村好友第一次远洋到南海,5月20日这天,船上的电机突然不转了,油嘴也断了。渔船在海上漂了几天几夜。在这些日子里,他和7名同伴最想得到的是救援的双手,5天后的清晨,他等来的是菲国海警无理的黑弹。

This handout photo taken on June 8, 2014 and released by the Philippine Navy on June 11 shows members of the Philippine (back R-in white) and Vietnamese (L-in stripes) navies taking part in a tug-of-war game during a day of friendly games and cultural exchanges on the contested islands in the Spratlys archipelago in the South China Sea. Filipino and Vietnamese troops played volleyball and football in the contested South China Sea archipelago on June 8, a landmark act of sports diplomacy that both sides said could ease territorial tensions. AFP PHOTO / Philippine Navy --- EDITORS NOTE -- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / PHILIPPINE VAVY" - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

 除了菲律宾和美国,越南也是让中国在南海最头疼的一个国家。2014年6月8日,中国南海南子岛,越南与菲律宾士兵举行拔河友谊赛。当天越南和菲律宾各方选派40名代表参加为期一天的交流活动。越南《青年报》在其网站最醒目的位置刊登越菲海军代表在南子岛的合影,炫耀“菲越军人在岛礁上喝啤酒、打排球”。总面积约0.13平方公里的南子岛是南沙群岛的第六大岛屿。1975年之前,该岛被菲律宾霸占,后菲军到1.5海里之外的北子岛参加一个聚会时,岛屿被南越占领。菲律宾媒体8日称赞菲越“友谊”时,有网民要求越南“归还非法占领的岛屿”。

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 2014年5月,981钻井平台在西沙毗连区钻探,越方出动大批船只,疯狂围攻981平台及中方公务船,中方海警发射水炮还击,越南船只被撞倾覆。

The Indonesian navy scuttles foreign fishing vessels caught fishing illegally in Indonesian waters near Bitung, North Sulawesi May 20, 2015 in the is photo taken by Antara Foto. A total of 19 foreign boats from Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines and one from China were destroyed near Bitung as part of an ongoing crackdown by the Indonesian government on illegal fishing. REUTERS/Fiqman Sunandar/Antara Foto ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. INDONESIA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN INDONESIA. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

 菲律宾和越南以外,南海其他一些国家也对中国在南海的存在充满敌意。2015年5月20日,印尼北苏拉威西省,印尼海军炸沉在印尼海域非法捕鱼的外国渔船。来自中国、越南、泰国、菲律宾的共19艘外国渔船被镇压非法捕鱼的印尼政府炸毁。

This picture taken on April 23, 2016 shows the Indonesian navy holding crew members of the Chinese trawler "Hua Li-8" in Belawan, North Sumatra. Indonesian warships have detained a Chinese trawler allegedly operating illegally in Indonesian waters, just weeks after a confrontation between vessels from the two countries caused tensions, the navy said on April 24. / AFP PHOTO / ABIMATA HASIBUAN

 2016年4月,\x7F印度尼西亚海军在北苏门答腊省的勿拉湾岸外,扣留了一艘载有29名船员的中国渔船。这艘中国渔船名为“华利-8”号(Hua li-8),该渔船2月在阿根廷水域涉及非法捕捞、非法交易和奴役,遭阿根廷的国际刑警通缉。印尼海军接获通报,指这渔船在印尼海域出现之后,便派两艘战舰前去扣船。

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 2001年4月1日,一架美国海军EP-3型侦察机在中国海南岛附近海域上空执行侦查任务,中国海军航空兵派出2架歼-8II战斗机进行监视和拦截,其中一架僚机在中国海南岛东南70海里(110公里)的中国专属经济区上空与美军飞机发生碰撞,中国战斗机坠毁,飞行员王伟跳伞下落不明,后被中国确认死亡,而美国的军机则迫降海南岛陵水机场。图为飞行员王伟在飞行学校里的照片。 图/视觉中国

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 目击中美撞机事件全过程的中国飞行员赵宇在接受记者采访时说:“造成这次碰撞的直接原因是美机突然大动作向我机转向,造成我机根本无法避让。美机严重违反了飞行规则,应对事件负完全责任。” 林东/视觉中国

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 2001年4月12日7时30分,接24名美国机组人员回国的美国大陆航空公司的波音737飞机,已从中国海口市美兰机场起飞前往关岛。这架飞机今天凌晨5时55分飞抵海口美兰机场。据法新社报道,该飞机将于当地时间下午2:00(北京时间12:00)抵达美国关岛。 图/视觉中国

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 2016年1月28日,马英九登上太平岛后在纪念碑前发表有关“南海和平倡议”路线图的讲话。马英九28日登上南海太平岛,展示了维护南海岛屿主权的姿态。他强调,“无论就历史、地理及国际法而言”,南沙、西沙、中沙、东沙群岛“均属中华民国固有领土及海域,中华民国享有国际法上的权利不容置疑”。由于台湾目前的国民党政权承认两岸同属一个中国,马英九登岛对中华民族捍卫领土主权和海洋权益来说是一个积极行动。

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 中国在南海打过的架,除了这场所谓的仲裁还有6场。中国人不惹事也不怕事,在强权和外侮面前,中国的主权和领土完整,不容侵犯!图为2008年3月下旬以来,解放军海军南海舰队某驱逐舰支队组织驱护舰编队,进行复杂电磁环境下舰艇大编队多向航行补给、副炮射击等科目课题实练,有效检验提高了部队在复杂电磁环境下实际使用武器和联合训练作战能力。

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 1974年1月19日,中国南海舰队舰艇部队对入侵中国西沙永乐群岛海域的南越海军进行了自卫还击,击沉越南护卫舰一艘、击伤越南驱逐舰三艘,20日,中国海军协同陆军和民兵收复了被南越侵沼的甘泉、珊瑚、金银三岛。图为被中国俘虏的越军官兵。 郭道义/视觉中国

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 中越西沙海战现场。

11885224935852215285 1974年2月10日,许世友在榆林港海军码头视察了海军参加西沙海战的舰艇部队,并在码头上与功勋官兵合影。

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 2016年7月8日,南海仲裁案结果公布前,海军在海南岛至西沙附近海空域组织实兵实弹对抗演练。

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 图为2016年7月8日,海军在海南岛至西沙附近海空域组织实兵实弹对抗演练。

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