探秘北京阿姨大学 8天炼成月嫂可持证上岗

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BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 28: Chinese women hold plastic babies as they prepare for a class photo at a course to train to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, at the Ayi University on October 28, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

探秘北京阿姨大学 8天炼成月嫂可持证上岗

　　2016年10月，北京，妇女们参加阿姨大学的月嫂培训课程。阿姨大学提供儿童保育、早教、保洁及其他家政项目的培训。

为期8天的课程学费约1700元，向顺利结业的培训者提供证书。大多数参加培训的妇女们是外来务工人员。她们来到北京，赚到钱后供养家人。

日益壮大的中产阶级对家政服务方面的需求与日俱增，对幼儿护理的质量要求也逐步提高。2015年，政府开放二胎政策，以应对老龄化问题。

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 20: Chinese women training to be qualified nannies learn techniqiues with a plastic baby at the Ayi University on October 20, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 28: Chinese women training to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, eat their lunch next to plastic babies used for training during a break in classes at the Ayi University on October 28, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 28: Plastic babies used in instruction to teach Chinese women to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, are seen on a shelf in a class at the Ayi University on October 28, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 28: Chinese women learn bathing techniques on plastic babies at a course to train to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, at the Ayi University on October 28, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 20: Chinese women training to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, learn techniqiues with plastic babies at the Ayi University on October 20, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 28: A Chinese woman takes a photo of a plastic baby used in a course as she and others train to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, at the Ayi University on October 28, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 20: Chinese women training to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, learn techniqiues with plastic babies at the Ayi University on October 20, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 20: Chinese women training to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, learn techniqiues with plastic babies at the Ayi University on October 20, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 28: Chinese women learn techniques as they train to be qualified nannies, known in China as ayis, during a class at the Ayi University on October 28, 2016 in Beijing, China. The Ayi University training program teaches childcare, early education, housekeeping, and other domestic skills. The eight-day course costs US $250, and provides successful participants with a certificate to present to prospective employers. Most of the women attending the program are migrants from villages and cities across China who have moved to the capital to earn income to send home to their own families. China's burgeoning middle class has boosted demand for domestic help in urban areas, and the need for qualified childcare is expected to grow. In 2015, the government dismantled its controversial 'one child policy' as a means of rebalancing China's aging population in order to stave off a demographic crisis. Couples are now allowed to have two children, though the availability and cost of quality childcare is cited as an obstacle for many middle class parents who want larger families. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

来源：北青网

 

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